Whiskey vs. Bourbon: Understanding the Differences

Whiskey and bourbon are two of the most popular types of spirits in the world. They are often used interchangeably, but there are actually significant differences between the two. Here's what you need to know about whiskey and bourbon.

Whiskey

Whiskey is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grains. The grains used to make whiskey can vary, but they usually include corn, rye, wheat, and barley. The grains are mashed and then fermented with water and yeast. The resulting mash is then distilled and aged in barrels made from oak.

There are different types of whiskey, including Scotch, Irish whiskey, and American whiskey. American whiskey is further divided into several categories, including bourbon, rye whiskey, and Tennessee whiskey.

Bourbon

Bourbon is a type of American whiskey that is made primarily from corn. By law, bourbon must be made from a mash that contains at least 51% corn. The rest of the mash can include other grains, such as rye, wheat, or barley.

Bourbon must be aged in new, charred oak barrels for a minimum of two years. The barrels give bourbon its distinct flavor and aroma, with notes of vanilla, caramel, and oak.

To be considered bourbon, the whiskey must also be produced in the United States. While bourbon is often associated with Kentucky, it can actually be made in any state.

Differences between Whiskey and Bourbon

The main difference between whiskey and bourbon is that bourbon is a type of whiskey that is made primarily from corn. While all bourbon is whiskey, not all whiskey is bourbon.

Another difference between whiskey and bourbon is the aging process. While both types of spirits are aged in oak barrels, bourbon must be aged in new, charred oak barrels. Whiskey can be aged in any type of oak barrel.

The aging process also affects the flavor of the spirits. Bourbon tends to have a sweeter and smoother flavor profile, with notes of caramel and vanilla. Whiskey, on the other hand, can have a wider range of flavors, depending on the type of grain used and the aging process.

Lastly, there are legal requirements for calling a whiskey bourbon. Bourbon must be made in the United States, and the mash must contain at least 51% corn. Whiskey does not have these requirements.

Which is Better?

The choice between whiskey and bourbon comes down to personal preference. Both types of spirits have their own unique flavors and characteristics, and each is suitable for different occasions.

If you prefer a sweeter and smoother taste, bourbon may be the better choice for you. If you prefer a wider range of flavors, whiskey may be the better choice.

Ultimately, the choice between whiskey and bourbon is a matter of personal taste. Both types of spirits have a long and rich history, and they continue to be popular around the world. Whether you prefer a classic Old Fashioned made with bourbon or a smooth glass of Irish whiskey, there is a type of whiskey or bourbon that is sure to please.